A tooth extraction may be necessary if damage or decay is beyond repair or if an emergency arises. While it can be a significant procedure, the recovery process is manageable, especially with the right aftercare. Here’s what you need to know to ensure a smooth tooth extraction recovery process and minimise the risk of complications.
What to Expect During a Tooth Extraction
When a tooth extraction is required, your dentist will first numb the area using a local anaesthetic to ensure a comfortable procedure. Understanding the tooth extraction recovery process from the outset can help you feel more prepared and less anxious about the days ahead.
After the tooth is removed, the socket is carefully cleaned, and in some cases, stitches may be added to promote healing. Your dentist will provide specific aftercare instructions to prevent infection and support a smooth recovery.
Recovery Timeline: Tooth Extraction Recovery Process
In this section, we outline the tooth extraction recovery process timeline, so you’ll know what to expect and how to manage each stage of healing effectively.
First 24 Hours
In the initial 24 hours, mild swelling, bleeding, and soreness are typical. Use the gauze provided by your dentist to control any bleeding. This first day is crucial in the tooth extraction recovery process, so take care to protect the blood clot and rest as much as possible.
Days 1–3
Swelling and soreness in the area, jaw, and cheeks are common within the first few days. Applying a cold compress for 10-15 minutes at a time can help reduce swelling. Most people can return to light activities within three days, but strenuous activities should still be avoided.
Week 1 and Beyond
Generally, the extraction site will start to feel significantly better within 7–10 days. For wisdom teeth or complex extractions, however, recovery may take two weeks or longer. At this point, if you continue to experience severe pain, swelling, or other symptoms, contact your dentist as it may indicate a dry socket or infection.
Tooth Extraction Aftercare Tips for a Smooth Recovery
Following these aftercare tips can help support a smoother tooth extraction recovery process and prevent complications.
- Take Pain Relief as Directed: Over-the-counter painkillers or prescribed medications can help manage soreness.
- Protect the Blood Clot: Avoid spitting, using straws, and smoking for the first 24 hours to keep the blood clot in place and avoid dry socket.
- Keep the Area Clean: After 24 hours, gently rinse with warm salt water, but avoid direct contact with the extraction site. Avoid mouthwash until your dentist approves it.
- Eat Soft Foods: Stick to soft or liquid foods, such as soup, yoghurt, and applesauce, for a few days. Chew on the opposite side to prevent dislodging the clot.
- Avoid Alcohol and Smoking: These can irritate the area and prolong healing. Try to avoid them entirely during the recovery period.
Healing and Managing Pain: Wisdom Teeth Extractions
Wisdom teeth extraction is a common procedure that may involve more complex recovery, especially if the teeth were impacted. Wisdom teeth may require general anaesthesia and additional aftercare due to potential incisions or stitches.
- Recovery Time: Recovery from wisdom teeth removal often takes two weeks or longer, particularly if there was significant swelling or bruising.
- Bruising and Swelling: Bruising and swelling around the jaw and cheeks are more common with wisdom tooth extraction and can be alleviated by applying a cold compress for the first 48 hours.
- Pain Management: Over-the-counter pain relief and a cold compress can help manage pain. If pain worsens after a few days, speak with your dentist as it could indicate a dry socket or infection.
When to Contact Your Dentist
It’s essential to monitor your healing process. Contact your dentist if you experience any of the following symptoms:
- Severe bleeding lasting over 4 hours
- Fever, chills, or signs of infection
- Persistent pain not managed by over-the-counter pain relief
- Swelling that worsens or doesn’t subside within a week
- Shortness of breath or chest pain
Emergency Dental Care and Support
If you require urgent dental treatment, are experiencing severe pain, or have concerns about your recovery, contact The 247 Dentist. We provide emergency dental care and after-hours appointments to support your recovery without disrupting your daily routine.
For assistance, call us on 0330 175 9995 or find a clinic near you.
FAQs About Tooth Extraction Recovery
How long does recovery take?
Recovery time varies by individual and extraction type, but it generally takes between 7–10 days for a simple extraction and up to two weeks for more complex cases, like wisdom teeth removal.
Can I brush my teeth after extraction?
You can brush and floss your other teeth as usual but avoid the extraction site until your dentist says it’s safe. Rinse gently with salt water after 24 hours to help keep the area clean.
How long after a tooth extraction can I eat?
You can start eating soft foods a few hours after your tooth extraction, but avoid hot foods and drinks for the first day. Opt for smooth options like yoghurt, applesauce, and mashed potatoes. Try to chew on the opposite side of your mouth and gradually reintroduce solid foods as you feel comfortable, usually after a few days. Remember to avoid hard or crunchy foods until the area has healed to prevent disturbing the blood clot.
How can I reduce pain and swelling?
Applying a cold compress to the cheek near the extraction site can help reduce swelling. Take pain relief as prescribed and avoid strenuous activities to promote healing.
How can I make my tooth extraction heal faster?
To speed up healing after a tooth extraction, focus on a few key aftercare practices. Keep the blood clot undisturbed by avoiding straws, spitting, and rinsing forcefully for the first 24 hours. Take prescribed medications and use a cold compress to reduce swelling. Eating soft foods and keeping the extraction site clean can help prevent infection and support faster recovery. Avoid smoking, drinking alcohol, and strenuous activities for the first few days, as these can slow down healing.
How long does it take for the hole to close after tooth extraction?
Generally, the hole left by a tooth extraction takes about 1 to 2 weeks to close as gum tissue grows over it. However, full healing, including bone filling in the socket, can take several weeks to a few months, depending on the location and type of extraction. Wisdom teeth, for example, may take longer to fully heal due to their position and the complexity of extraction.
How do I know if my tooth socket is healing?
Signs that your tooth socket is healing well include reduced swelling, decreased pain, and no noticeable bleeding a few days after the extraction. Healthy gum tissue should gradually fill the socket, and you may notice the area becoming pink as it heals. However, if you experience severe pain, bad breath, or oozing from the site, you may have a dry socket or infection, which needs prompt attention from your dentist.